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LEGEND · LITERATURE · HISTORY, CLEARLY LABELLED

RETOLD FROM THE YOUNGER EDDA

Thor and the Midgard serpent

A serpent so long it circles the world, an ox-head on a fishing line, and a final meeting at the end of the world.

Retold in our own words from Rasmus B. Anderson’s translation of the Younger Edda · Published 31 October 2026

The serpent

Painting of a muscular man in a boat raising a hammer over a huge serpent rising from dark water
Thor and the Midgard serpent (Royal Academy of Arts), 1790Henry Fuseli · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Literature Loki had three children by the giantess Angerboda: the Fenris-wolf, Jormungand (the Midgard-serpent) and Hel. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Literature Alfather (Odin) threw Loki’s serpent child into the deep sea. It grew until it lay around the whole earth, biting its own tail. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Thor goes fishing

Literature Thor went fishing with the giant Hymer and baited his hook with an ox-head. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Literature The Midgard-serpent took the bait. Thor pulled so hard that both his feet went through the boat and he stood on the sea floor. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Ragnarok

Literature At Ragnarok, the end of the world, Thor kills the Midgard-serpent, but walks only nine paces before falling, overcome by its venom. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Nidhug under the tree

Literature Under one root of the great ash tree is the spring Hvergelmer, ‘where Nidhug gnaws the root from below’. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Literature A squirrel called Ratatosk runs up and down the ash, carrying words of envy between the eagle at the top and Nidhug below. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Literature In Hvergelmer, with Nidhug, there are more serpents than tongue can tell. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Literature The Younger Edda used here is Rasmus B. Anderson’s English translation of Snorri Sturluson’s book. Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Old coloured print of a great tree inside a globe with the world at its roots
Yggdrasil, the Mundane Tree, 1847Oluf Bagge · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Follow the thread

Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda (the Prose Edda), trans. Rasmus B. Anderson, Project Gutenberg ↗

Retellings are in our own words. Every sentence above carries a label (History, Literature or Tradition) and a link to the source it was checked against. A legend is not a historical record.

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