CREATURES THAT NEVER LIVED, STORIES THAT DID
Worms, wyrms
and sources.
Two dragons under a Welsh hill. A worm thrown down a well. A hoard, a stolen cup and a hero’s last fight. Explore dragon tales from Britain and around the world, and see exactly which parts are legend, which are literature and what the records really show.
Every sentence is labelled History, Literature or Tradition, with its source beside it.

For curious readers, families and teachers who like a good story with a source beside it.
How we tell it ↗THREE THREADS TO PULL
Begin under the hill.
Vortigern’s dragons
A fortress that will not stand, and a red and a white dragon asleep beneath it.
Read the notebook ↗Retold from a County Durham legendThe Lambton Worm
A fishing trip, a worm in a well and a suit of spiked armour.
Read the notebook ↗Isle of Man guideThe Manx Sigurd crosses
A Norse dragon-slayer carved on crosses in Andreas, Jurby, Malew and Maughold.
Read the notebook ↗THE DRAGON TIMELINE
Stories have dates.
A Welsh history of about 800, Manx crosses of the tenth century, Caxton’s Golden Legend in 1483, a Tudor badge and a flag approved in 1959. Follow the dragon as each age adds to it.
Walk the timeline ↗A red dragon at St Paul’s
Henry Tudor presents his dragon banner after Bosworth.
Read the heraldry guide ↗late 10th century
Sigurd’s Cross, Kirk Andreas
Read the Isle of Man guide ↗A SMALL TEST OF CURIOSITY
Legend, literature or history?
Sort twelve statements into the right pile, then try the eight-question quiz. Explanations after every answer.
SIX STAMPS TO COLLECT
The dragon stamp card.
A question from under the hill, one from the River Wear, one from a Norse saga. Answer from the notebook and earn the ink.
Prefer paper? Printable dragon lore packs, with a free sample.
THE READING SHELF
Read the old dragon texts free.
Nennius, Beowulf, the Volsunga saga, the Younger Edda, Werner on Chinese myth and Fox-Davies on heraldry are all free to read online. If you want a printed copy, compare translations before the cover catches your eye.
Free texts & the reading shelf ↗No Manx dragon tale?
We looked for a Manx folk tale about a dragon and did not find one in the sources we checked. The island’s dragons are carved in stone instead.
Read about the crosses ↗